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Soteriology
Doctrine #74

Perseverance and Apostasy

John 10:28–29; Rom 8:38–39; Phil 1:6; 1 Pet 1:5; Jude 24; Heb 3:12–14; Heb 6:4–8; Heb 10:26–31; 2 Pet 2:20–22; Matt 24:13; 1 John 5:16–17

The Position

GLM holds both biblical strands at full strength and refuses to dissolve either into the other. The text says: God keeps — therefore hold fast.

The Study

## Core Position

GLM holds both biblical strands at full strength and refuses to dissolve either into the other. First: those born of God are kept by the power of God — no one snatches them from the Father's hand, and he who began the work will complete it. Second: the warnings against falling away are real warnings addressed to real congregations, and apostasy — the settled, final repudiation of Christ by one who shared in the life of the covenant community — is treated by Scripture as a real and terrible possibility, not a hypothetical. These are not in contradiction: the warnings are among the very means by which God keeps his people. GLM declines to resolve the tension into either the Calvinist perseverance system or the Arminian conditional-security system; both are post-Reformation frameworks laid over the text. The text says: God keeps — therefore hold fast.

TEXT

Kept: John 10:28–29; Rom 8:38–39; Phil 1:6; 1 Pet 1:5; Jude 24.
Warned: Heb 3:12–14; Heb 6:4–8; Heb 10:26–31; 2 Pet 2:20–22; Matt 24:13; 1 John 5:16–17 (the sin leading to death, read in its Johannine context of final repudiation of the Son).

INFERENCE

1 John 2:19 indicates that those who finally depart demonstrate what they were — yet Hebrews describes genuine participation ("enlightened... tasted... shared in the Holy Spirit") preceding the fall it warns against. The inference GLM draws is functional, not systematic: the promises give assurance to the persevering; the warnings give no comfort whatsoever to the departing. Scripture aims the two strands at two different hearers, and so must we.

TRADITION (name and set aside)

TULIP's fifth point and the Remonstrant articles are both 17th-century systematizations. "Once saved, always saved" as a slogan detached from any evidence of regenerate life is modern tradition and pastorally dangerous — it manufactures the very wastelands population Scripture warns.

Related — Soteriology

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